General Surgery
Endoscopies
Gastroscopy, also known as Oesophago Gastro Duodenoscopy (OGD) or Upper GI endoscopy, is a procedure that uses an endoscope to diagnose and treat issues in the upper digestive system. It involves inserting a flexible tube with a camera and light through the mouth to examine the oesophagus, stomach, and the first parts of the duodenum. It is recommended for various symptoms and conditions such as difficulty swallowing, blood in vomit or stools, anaemia, weight loss, abdominal pain, and more. Before the procedure, you should refrain from eating solid food for 6 hours and clear fluids for 2 hours. While generally safe, there are potential risks like bleeding, perforation, and aspiration pneumonia.
Colonoscopy is a procedure that examines the inner lining of the large intestine using a flexible tube called a colonoscope. It helps detect conditions like diverticular disease, ulcers, abnormal polyp growths, and colorectal cancer. In some cases, therapeutic treatments like polyp removal may be performed. Indications for colonoscopy include positive faecal occult blood test, anaemia, rectal bleeding, altered bowel habit, unexplained weight loss, and more. Proper bowel preparation is crucial for a successful procedure. Risks and complications of colonoscopy include bleeding, intestinal wall perforation, and aspiration pneumonia.
Haemorrhoidectomy
Haemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove haemorrhoids, which are swollen and inflamed blood vessels in the anal and rectal area. The surgery involves excising the haemorrhoidal tissue to alleviate symptoms such as pain, itching, bleeding, and discomfort. Haemorrhoidectomy can be performed using different techniques, including conventional excision, stapled haemorrhoidopexy, or laser coagulation. The procedure aims to provide long-term relief for individuals with severe or recurrent haemorrhoids that have not responded to conservative treatments like dietary changes, topical medications, or rubber band ligation. As with any surgery, there are potential risks and complications, including bleeding, infection, urinary retention, and anal stenosis. Following proper post-operative care, which may involve dietary adjustments and pain management, is crucial for successful healing and recovery.
Carpal Tunnel Release
Carpal tunnel release is a surgical procedure performed to alleviate symptoms associated with carpal tunnel syndrome. The surgery involves cutting the transverse carpal ligament to create more space and relieve pressure on the median nerve in the wrist. By widening the carpal tunnel, this procedure aims to reduce pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the hand and fingers. Carpal tunnel release can be performed using either an open or endoscopic technique. It is typically recommended for individuals who have persistent symptoms despite conservative treatments such as splinting, medication, and physical therapy. While the surgery is generally safe, potential risks and complications include infection, nerve damage, scarring, and stiffness. Post-operative rehabilitation and following the surgeon's instructions are essential for a successful recovery.
